Prove Earth Metamorphosis

RE: CNPS Special Project Report & Requests
Tuesday, December 26, 2017 6:23 PM
From: "Doug Ettinger" <dougettinger@verizon.net>
_Hello Lloyd, I am not sure what special project is appropriate for my subject matter.  Lloyd, you be the judge. The topics really cover both Earth Theory and plate tectonics.  Some of the counter hypotheses are concerned with where the necessary energy, both electrical and heat, comes from to perform mantle convection, violent electromagnetic surface storms, uplifting of mountain ridges and plateaus, and the movement of whole continents.  For my purposes the major source of energy comes from solar radiation and winds with charged particles;  then, there is the kinetic energy created by tidal forces of the Sun and Moon which can be converted to heat energy. Cometary impacts rank very high for NASA and John Michael Fischer's concepts and should be part of most theories.  And, finally, the most controversial source that I accept is electrical and magnetic energy coming from close encounters of an orbiting Nemesis star, and its own charged winds, and/or its charged planets.
_The most impressive differences between Earth and the other solar system bodies is the landscape and its water inventory.  These differences have to be addressed first before venturing to explain other global phenomena such as plate tectonics.  The average depth of Earth's oceans is 12,100 ft. and the average altitude of the continents is 2750 ft. which is a difference of almost 15,000 ft. or 3 miles.  The continents are composed of a lighter granitic rock 45 to 40 km thickness while the oceanic crusts are mainly heavier basaltic at 7 to 10 km. The continental crust currently occupies  40% of the Earth's crust.  Consensus science has no plausible idea why this occurred.  Consensus continental drift and plate tectonics is accepted.  The proof is based on the jigsaw fit, similar stratification of the land masses on each side of the Atlantic Ocean, changing climates, unique flora and fauna for most of the individual continents, and subduction zones and rifts at plate boundaries.  The evidence is hard to debunk, but the mystery of why plate tectonics works persists.  I will attempt to resolve those mysteries.
_Earth originally orbited the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.  The planet was far enough away from the Sun's T-Tauri phase and large enough - to hold its watery atmosphere.  The original volatiles differentiated and created a steamy hard crust.  Then an icy body, the size of Ganymede, impacted the young, soft Earth's crust and mantle, tilted the spin axis and displaced its trajectory toward the already existing Moon's orbit.  The impact crater created a giant mega-continent that was a mixture of the icy volatiles of the impactor and the Earth's mantle.  This event caused the raised landmass to become over 30% of the surface above the oceanic crust unlike any other celestial body.  The icy volatiles gorged the mantle, immediately melted, bloated and cracked the Earth's crust to begin the plate tectonic phenomena.  A portion of the volatiles mixed with the Earth's heavier mafic materials to form the raised land mass that stayed above sea level. The resulting steam cooled and condensed to form the oceans. Most of the impactor's volatiles remained trapped under the newly formed continent or the existing oceanic crust.  These volatiles would eventually form geological hot spots, the Moho layer(a distinct even layer marking the crust/mantle boundary), and volcanoes and rifts that released N2, O2, CO2, and H2O into the atmosphere.  The impactor supplemented Earth's atmosphere and oceans making it the blue marble that we know today. 
_The Earth falling toward the Sun went into a synchronized orbit with the Moon.  Eventually, the Earth's orbit would be slowed and rounded to match the Moon's orbit.  In doing so, the Moon was moved significantly away from the Earth and became tidally locked.  The Moon's gravity field aided the Earth in maintaining a stable tilted axis with a 26,000-year wobble.  The combined tidal acceleration from the Sun and Moon started to pull apart the mega-continent - which was the beginning of continental drift and subduction zones at plate boundaries.  The spinning orb of Earth was seeking to balance itself inside the now stronger gravity field of the Sun.  Vibrations with the unbalanced Earth were created to force the mega-continent to break apart and seek a better distribution on the Earth's surface.  The process is much like balancing an automobile wheel with lead weights.  The spinning oblate Earth within the Sun's gravity field  is much like a spinning wheel within the Earth's gravity field.  The continents actually drift apart and come back together two or more times achieving different configurations each time as is recorded in geological time.  The Earth currently has a natural vibration of 28 kHz which tells one the continents are still in a unbalanced condition.  The motions of individual plates can be measured and confirmed by satellites.  The reason for re-configured combinations is that the continents simply did not break-up into neat divided units like the lead weights used on a car wheel;  hence, the continents will always be in a state of "hunting" and never find a steady-state condition.
_After the Earth became more synchronized with the Moon's orbit and most of the debris from the collision was cleared by either falling back to Earth or being swept-up by the Moon, life was ready to begin about 3.8 bya.  This storyline will gladly compete with any other storyline to explain the mysteries of continent building, plate tectonics, volcanism, mantle convection, derivation of water and the atmosphere's composition, the Late Heavy Bombardment, the main belt of asteroids, the different isotopes of the Moon and Earth, the Moon's mares being 0.8 to 0.9 billion years older than the LHB age, the oldest cratons on Earth being 3.9 billion years old, the reason and power for slowly driving continental drift, the reason for continents not eroding to mean sea level due to subduction, and the Moon Enigma (of why two planets share the same orbit).  NASA has totally failed to address the Moon Enigma with its ridiculous 'Great Impact Hypothesis'. NASA had to slow down a celestial body to be captured as the expense of increasing the rotation of the Earth.  The concept does not work.
_Since all the puzzle pieces go together is proof enough.  But, calculations were performed to prove by conservation of energy the tilt and displacement of Earth's orbit and the synchrony created by the Earth/Moon system.  Finally, I provide the evidence to close the case for my hypothesis - written and signed documentation attesting to this storyline. This storyline is not mine;  I only tried to corroborate using a scientific framework.  This genesis was given to us by an advanced culture who provided this epic on stone scrolls and clay tablets handed down to the Sumerians, to the Babylonians, to the Hebrews, to the Assyrians, to the Hindus, to the Inca, to the Mayan, to the Hittites, to the Egyptians, to the Greeks and to the Romans.  The storyline has most of the time degenerated into metaphorical representations that have led many civilizations and most of our current archaeologists and historians down the wrong rabbit holes.
_The epic of which I speak also addresses the Great Deluge and other catastrophic events within human memory that can either occur periodically or randomly.  These storylines requires the Nemesis star, streams of comets, interplanetary thunderbolts, crustal displacements, serpents in the sky and on the land (electrical discharges),  and the destruction of an advanced technology and civilization that reigned throughout the world.  The vestiges of this civilization can be seen today in the worldwide pyramid fields.  Catastrophism is another topic that also affects tectonic plate theory.  When crustal displacements occur and Earth's geoid is jerked which dramatically changes the plate boundaries.  Fast uplifts of mountain ridges, inland lake run-offs, super-tornadoes, welding of flatirons and fugermites, mega-volcanoes, and earthquake swarms are just some of the calamity that can occur along plate boundaries and induction zones. 
_All the best, Doug Ettinger

Answering you specific questions
Thursday, December 28, 2017 1:09 PM
From: "Doug Ettinger" <dougettinger@verizon.net>
_Hello Lloyd, You had specific questions for me that you posted in emails on Dec 18th and 26th.  I have already sent you an outline of my Earth’s Metamorphosis Hypothesis that should have answered your questions.  Just to be sure, I will answer them individually.
_You asked what I have against a supercontinent breaking up after comet impact such as Fischer proposes.  The basic problem is that this type of explanation simply does not address why there was a super or mega-continent in the first place.  Yes, it is possible that a large enough comet with enough oblique trajectory angle may initiate a certain portion of a single continent to move;  these singular occurrences cannot explain the entire processes of continental drift and plate tectonics.
_The Earth’s Metamorphosis (EMM) hypothesis provides the reasons for continental build-up above the normal mean surface diameter of the proto-planet and the beginning of cracked and expanded crust to form plate boundaries and expanding rifts.  How does anyone, except for me, explain why the lighter-weight but thicker continental crusts float on top of the Moho (mantle boundary) and are different from the heavier mafic oceanic crusts?  Yes, plate tectonics and continental drift are accepted by the EMM hypothesis.
_External electrical discharge as shown directly on Mars proves that such phenomena could occur on Earth and other celestial bodies in the solar system.  Normal erosion processes are ruled out.  The Lichtenfel dendritic patterns occurring on the sides of Valles Marinaris on Mars with no sign of a delta is conclusive evidence of electrical discharge (ED).  However, some people in this project question whether the ED is internally generated.  How could this possibly happen?  Valles Marinaris is neither aligned with any Martian electrical or magnetic field.  The planet currently has no measurable significant magnetic field or internal dynamo and no strong magnetized rocks showing a past magnetic field. How could ‘stellar transformers’ be created?  A lightning bolt could only come from space (Mars has very little conductive atmosphere) and be generated by a close encounter of another charged celestial body.  The acompanying question is where did this body come from and go?  This question is addressed in my paper, “A Brief History of Mankind’s Chaotic Past”, found in ettingerjournals.com.  Another part of the evidence can be gained from the study of archetypes described by David Talbott that were witnessed and recorded.  These archetypes of glowing plasma configurations and plasma arc discharges occurred as interactions between celestial bodies;  some of these celestial bodies have left the scene for now, but will probably return.  The sighting of these no-longer-seen objects is what Talbott calls the ‘ancient alien sky’. Let’s not forget that these glowing plasma configurations represented in rock art can be replicated in experimental plasma laboratories.  The EU presentations induced me to write my paper;  I required no further convincing. Although not considered by the EU, is the Nemesis brown dwarf star with it own planets that orbits the Sun and passes through the inner solar system to cause periodic by varying chaos for the Sun’s planets and mankind on Earth.
_The Great Deluge or Great Flood of the Younger Dryas event is becoming increasingly popular.  You-tube presenters such as Graham Hancock and Randall Carlson have jumped on the ‘band wagon’.  Even NASA is producing lab experiments and computer analysis to show how comet impacts on the Laurentide ice sheet created the Nebraska ‘rain basins’ and ‘Carolina bays’ and the break-up of the ice sheet and melt-down surges into the ocean.  But, none of these people have yet addressed where the sudden increase in ocean water came from or why there was cataclysmic weather; global volcanism; fallen skies; two distinctive surge melts; global extinction of animal and plant life; the sudden asphyxiation, freezing, and burial of megafauna in Alaska and Siberia; and, the permanent climatic change of Siberian grasslands to tundra with perma-frost. All the pieces of the puzzle must be accounted and fit together.  My paper, “The Great Deluge: Fact or Fiction” explains how all these mysteries are resolved.
_Proving the Younger Dryas must include a major sputtering of a high energy plasma discharge on top of the Laurentide ice sheet. (comet impacts may have been involved but are secondary); magnetic field coupling of Earth and a close-encountered body; the sudden crustal displacement of 300 [i.e. 30, see below] latitudinally southward along a meridian going through North and South America, Antarctica, China, and Siberia; a resulting re-alignment of the Earth’s geoid causing earthquakes, volcanism, lake run-offs, emergence of new plateaus, severe uplift of mountain ridges, and violent weather.  The geoid sank under East Antarctica resulting in a calving of the ice sheet into the ocean to cause the final calamity, the Great Deluge.
_Hoping you now know the connection between Valles Marinaris and the Earth’s astroblemes.  You may include these answers in the outline for my model of Earth’s history.
_All the best, Doug Ettinger
_Wednesday, January 3, 2018 9:38 AM
From: "Doug Ettinger" <dougettinger@verizon.net>
_Hello Lloyd, I wish to make an important correction to the discussion below [above].  The crustal displacement postulated is 30 degrees of latitude  -  not 300.

RE: Do I have your model right?
Wednesday, January 3, 2018 8:13 PM
From: "Doug Ettinger" <dougettinger@verizon.net>
_Hello Lloyd, I am not sure what 200-0 Ma means.  For myself bya is billions of years ago and mya is millions of years ago.  There is no easy way to neatly place planetary events into a table form for my hypothesis.  I will attempt to give a brief timeline.
_^ The solar system with its pristine planets started according to consensus science at 4.6 bya.  The planets may have formed at slightly different times from more parallel Z-pinches surrounding the Sun.
_^ The first basaltic crust on Earth formed about 4.0 bya.  It volatiles were preserved by having its orbit originally between Mars and Jupiter - much farther away from the Sun's T-Tauri phase..
_^ Then the planet was struck by a Ganymede-size rogue body about 3.9 bya (roughly the date of the Late Heavy Bombardment)
_^ Material oozed from the impact crater to create a mega-continent (mixed with volatiles from the impactor to create a granitic lighter crust) and crack and expand the original crust starting the beginning of plate tectonics and continental drift.  The oldest cratons on Earth's continents are dated to 3.6 bya.
_^ Debris from impact kept being swept up by the Moon and falling back to Earth until about 3.0 bya.  Then the Moon's mares and Earth's surface cooled enough for the crusts to solidify.  The steam from the escaping volatiles of the impactor and Earth's original volatiles condensed to form the oceans and create the atmosphere.
_^ For the next billion years to about 2.0 bya continental drift and crustal rifts were accelerated due the combination of tidal acceleration forces of a closer Moon, residual heat from the impact, a formation of a slippery layer of trapped volatiles (the Moho layer), and exothermic chemical reactions of mixing different volatiles between the Earth and the impactor.
_^ Sedimentary rock structures  were created by the layering of dust and ash on both land and sea from mega-volcano eruptions.
_^ This building process of the planetary surface was interrupted both intermittently and periodically by the external electrical discharges from close encounters of the Nemesis star system every 3600 years. 
_^ Layering of various sedimentary rock layers over all ages was caused by volcanic dust; water and wind erosion; electrical arc welding of materials; and meteor strikes. Certain layers contain huge amounts of fossilized animals denoting certain geological eras of mass extinctions.  These catastrophes were due to the returning Nemesis star system bringing violent electrical arc discharges, increased volcanism, crustal displacements and tsunami-type global flooding.  The largest recorded mass extinctions have occurred about every 26 my for the past 250,000 million years/
_^ Mountain and plateau building over all ages was caused by continental drift and either the subduction or crashing together of plates which prevented the continental crusts from being eroded to sea level.  The poor distribution of the continents on the spinning Earth's surface causes them to hunt for an equilibrium of balance.
_^ Large reservoirs of trapped volatiles over all ages created geological hot spots (island chains) and small continental-size trapps such as the Deccan in India.
_^ I have chronicled the Nemesis star system visits for the past 20,000 years in www.ettingerjournals.com/dbe_mankind.shtml
_^ The most well known visit in man's memory is the Younger Dryas which I date at 11,500 years ago or 9500 BC.  The Younger Dryas supposedly started 12,900 years ago, but this is error because the radio carbon dating constant C14/C12 was very depressed.  The span is very short with most of the period being involved by recovery.
_Lloyd, my timeline does not apply very well to your specific questions.  But, it is the best that I can do. I am really impressed with your diligence.
_All the best, Doug

Doug -- Earth Metamorphosis --
P16+
_Let’s summarize all the stages in this Great Deluge event. The first thing to occur was the appearance of an alien sky that portrayed unusual electrical plasma displays. A celestial intruder was about to enter the inner solar system. Very possibly, this intruder was a brown dwarf star system with its own planets. As this system nears our Sun’s system, their individual magnetospheres clash and create very unusual displays of plasma glow discharges and currents. Also, the Sun begins to discharge more than the average amount of charged particles into its solar wind which reach the planets, including Earth. Fantastic auroras are created as both positive and negative charges fall onto the Earth’s polar regions. These particles travel from the poles toward the equator creating huge currents in the conductive moist atmosphere and salty oceans which induces a highly-magnetized crust and mantle, adding to the already magnetized Earth due to the dynamo effects of the inner iron core. This surge of particles moving along the Earth’s surface also creates sudden climatic changes and severe storms.
_As the brown dwarf system enters between Mars and Jupiter on a particularly close perihelion, one of its own highly cathodic, negatively charged, magnetized planets is perturbed by the Sun’s planets and has a very rare close encounter with Earth. For Earth’s inhabitants, this celestial body looks very much like a giant comet with tails spreading over large portions of the sky. The tails are being created by the overly active solar wind of the Sun interacting with the rogue planet’s own magnetosphere. As the close encounter comes closer, the more highly and overly charged rogue planet discharges high energy plasma directly upon the north polar region of Earth. These discharges then travel, like horizontal lightning bolts, through the rivers, oceans and atmosphere toward the equator from both poles, but mostly from the North Pole as it is closest to the rogue intruder. This flow of current on the rotating Earth further magnetizes the crust and deeply embeds itself into the mantle.[[1??]]
_At closest approach, the rogue planet and Earth act like large magnets interacting with each other, like what happens when one passes a bar magnet near another to slightly rotate the other, but not close enough so as to come together. However, the Earth has too much mass and angular momentum to be tilted. The Earth’s massive core and mantle act like a gyroscope which stabilizes its axis of tilt. The crust and mantle with about 67% of the overall mass have become recently more magnetized and rotate as one unit on the liquid iron core by 20 to 30 degrees of latitude. The accumulated pull force of the rogue planet’s magnetic field [[2.Need calculations]] yanks this spherical globe of crust and mantle along a meridian line that closely goes through the center of North and South America, East Antarctica and then western China.

P20
_These forces pull the Earth’s crust outward about 6 miles farther on its radius than at the poles.
_ If the crust and mantle are rotated differently with respect to the spin axis, then globally the crust is disturbed enough that fissures open to allow subterranean magna [sic] reservoirs to release their pressure and create new volcanoes or activate existing ones.
_ Crusts in some mountainous region can be squeezed laterally to create accordion-like structures in sedimentary rocks. Sudden uplifts of mountain ranges and sinking plateaus are also created. For the entire crust and mantle to be displaced as a single unit by 30 degrees latitudinally, upward or downward movements of the crust can be as much as 2 miles in elevation.
_ridges or rifts on the oceanic bedrock opens and releases large amounts of highly pressurized water held under hydroplates, or what is known as the supported oceanic plates.
_The almost immediate release of high pressure water under the hydroplates causes a surge of hot water and liquid rock to be ejected high into the upper atmosphere, where it is cooled rapidly and then falls back as sleet, hail and muck on the surrounding regions of Alaska, Canada and Siberia, causing the pasturing megafauna in these regions to suffocate and/or be buried alive. Many mammoths are reported to have been found buried in a standing position due to the intensity of mud or loess falling from the sky.

P32+
_Astroblemes of the North Polar Region
P35+
_Crust and Mantle Displacement
_Naturally, if the crust is proven to be displaced, then the mantle underneath has to move in an almost corresponding manner. The entire mantle can possibly move as one piece, since it sits on a liquid iron core that is coupled electrically and magnetically to the mantle. If some event momentarily and electrically de-couples this liquid/magnetic clutch-like surface, and simultaneously some large enough exterior force yanks the outer mantle, then mantle displacement is entirely possible. Of course, the exterior force would need to be large enough to overcome the stored angular momentum within the mantle. One must think of two gyroscopes – one inside the other – that are loosely connected and have identical orientation of spin axes. Then, the outer gyroscope becomes very magnetized and is briefly disturbed by an external magnet, a brown dwarf star or one of its planets, to push it sideways. Simultaneously, the interface between the two gyroscopes is de-coupled electrically and magnetically to allow some movement of the outer gyroscope’s axis by 30 degrees, before becoming coupled again to the inner gyroscope. This scenario is comparable to pushing a spinning top horizontally from its top pole and making it wobble. Pushing the spinning top horizontally near its center is almost impossible to make it wobble. The top may be slowed, but not tilted, in this case.
_Due to the abrupt change in spin axis vector of the mantle, horizontal forces are created on the crust, which cause local slipping of major tectonic plates with respect to the upper mantle. The plates push against each other at their edges, creating land uplift and new or higher mountain ranges. The movement of the tectonic plates is made easier because the mantle and crust interface is heated and mobile. This interface, called the Moho layer, becomes less viscous due to the electrical heating from the polar region’s arc discharges and subsequent high energy current flow through the crustal surface. The granitic, lighter continental plates, moving westward in the American continents, ride over top the heavier oceanic plates, to create the uplifting of the Andes, Sierra, Cascade and Rocky Mountain Ranges. The oceanic plates, moving westward toward Asia, ride under the lighter continental Asian plates to create both mountain and island chain building and deep ocean trenches.
_Space probes have measured differences of spin axes and magnetic poles on other planets that suggests these planets, too, have liquid cores and mantle displacements caused by external electrical and magnetic disruptions.
_Valles Marinaris on Mars was unquestionably caused by high energy arc discharge between two celestial bodies similar to the effect of a manufacturing process called electrical discharge machining (EDM).

P60
_The contention by this paper is that hydroplates occur sporadically and in specific regions, such as near the oceanic ridges.
_Earth’s Metamorphosis Hypothesis explains the genesis of the Earth/Moon system that begins with Earth’s being struck and penetrated by an icy orb 4 billion years ago. This orb, similar in composition and size to Jupiter’s moon, Ganymede, brought lighter volatiles such as water, methane, ammonia and CO2 to Earth’s heavier, rocky mantle that had already been differentiated with lighter volatiles coming to the surface. The extra volume also enlarged the Earth’s diameter, thereby cracking the existing crust. This hardened crust partially trapped the escaping volatiles and still does to this present time. Through differentiation and centrifuge processes, the volatiles continued to be separated and trapped, and escaped through cracks and fissures termed rifts and volcanoes. These new volatiles added to the forming oceans and atmosphere. Naturally, the Walt Brown’s hydroplate hypothesis is a welcome idea for supporting both the Great Deluge event and the Earth’s metamorphosis hypothesis, but is being constrained and regulated for the above-listed reasons.
_“The Earth’s Metamorphosis Hypothesis” explains why the basaltic rocks are found on the ocean bottom and why mostly granitic materials are found on the continents. The basaltic rock was the original cooled crust and the lighter granitic rock is formed from the flow of a mixture of icy orb materials and the Earth’s mantle erupting from the giant impact crater that began the first megacontinent. This penetrating impact can then explain why the Earth’s mantle had a second differentiation of volatiles to form the hydroplate reservoirs of water. Walt Brown does not provide an explanation as to why his hydroplates formed or why the continental crusts are mostly granitic. But, Brown does superbly provide the reasons for the erupting hydroplates creating a lethal continuous fall of rain, hail and muck from the sky. However, his thinking about what triggered the eruption and about comets being created by the jettisoned water are inappropriate. Perhaps the jetting of high energy fountains [[3.x]], as Brown postulates, did create much of the unexplained large stone erratics and other aerial falls of various materials that are scattered around the world.

P64
_Analysis of Rock Ice
_But rock ice differs from all the generic ices by having many large bubbles, the highest bubble content of 16 %; no dissolved air; having a yellow tinge due to a chemical reaction when exposed with air; and having easily-seen embedded dirt and plant particles.
_Brown proves his point that had this water frozen in a normal way, the dirt would have settled out and the vegetable matter would have floated upward. Obviously, the rock ice was never part of a lake or stream. This ice, unlike all normal ices, did not have saturated air, concluding that the hydroplate ejection caused water to go high above the atmosphere, where it froze without significant air being present.
_ Further supporting indications for a crustal/mantle shift are:
1. the continuing climatic changes such as in Siberia.
2. the polar location changes that resulted in the melting of the Laurentide Ice Sheet.
3. the continuing permafrost in Siberia.
4. the sliding of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet into the ocean.
5. the almost simultaneous releases of the hydroplate ejecta and increased volcanism, due to needed adjustments of the Earth’s geoid.
6. the direct evidence of the Earth’s past spin axis location using the measured wandering magnetic poles and,
7. the recent evidence gathered by space probes about how other planets in the solar system are magnetically and electrically disrupted.

P67+
_Why Did Siberia Become Cold So Quickly?
_The Push and Pull of Magnetic Force of an Overhead Celestial Body
_The initial pull ripped apart the Arctic Ocean’s ridge which created the maximum release of the pressurized water under the hydroplates.
_The electrical and magnetic forces formed initially along the crustal surface, and then were transferred through the Moho layer, or crust-to-mantle transition, into the deeper mantle to displace [[4??]], as a unit, the entire globe of crust and mantle, simultaneously.
_The initial magnetic pull forces in the northern polar regions stretched the Siberian land mass northward, being roughly directed between the 90° East and the 75° East meridians. This land mass remained mostly flat, with no new uplifting and folding of mountain ranges. After the surface forces were transferred to the mantle and the globally encompassing magnetic field permeated deeply enough, the connection of the mantle to the outer liquid iron core was decoupled briefly to cause a 30° shift in latitude southward along the 75° East meridian line and northward along the 105° West. Other planets in our solar system show similar displacements between their spin axis and magnetic dipole axis. Most likely, the reasons for the displacements of these immense masses is similar.

P71
_The flooding primarily came from the “heaping” of seas and lakes, flowing off raised or sinking land masses, due to dynamic forces created by the slowing of Earth; giant tides due Phaeton’s gravitational attraction; and additionally, from the melting of a smaller comet that fell to Earth as hail and liquid rain. The waters for this paper came from the Eastern Antarctica Ice Sheet sliding off a land mass into the ocean, the rapid melting of the northern Laurentide Ice Sheet and the explosive release of supercritical water from Walt Brown’s subterranean hydroplates.

P75
_The first conflagrations were caused by plasma arcing from the celestial visitor in the north polar region and subsequent streaming of high-voltage electric currents southward along the Earth’s surface, especially along a certain range of meridian degrees.
_Large grasslands and forests perished rapidly by burning.
_An interesting scenario was a legendary account of falling burning fluids (p. 269, Allan and Delair). These fluids can only be hydrocarbons, dredged from certain crustal locations by the cutting and gouging of super high-energy plasma arcing striking the Earth’s crust. Hydrocarbons could also have been released by the hydroplates that, when falling to Earth, caught on fire by either existing surface fires or volcanic ash released high into the atmosphere.
_elegant description (p. 277) by Allan and Delair of these fierce winds creating drifts of a tumultuous appearance, especially in the northern polar regions.
_It was the combination of water and wind which bodily moved the ‘drift’ across the convulsed landscape. That much of the ‘drift’ was deposited in this manner is indicated by the presence in it, in many places, of upright tree stumps with their roots [[5??]] still firmly embedded in the original soils underlying the ‘drift’. These stumps protrude upwards into the basal layers of the ‘drift’. Had ice deposited the ‘drift’, then these stumps would have been obliterated. They were not.”
_Allan and Delair have identified red-brown tints or traces of iron and iron oxide on numerous geological young deposits. In particular, iron and manganese staining are found with Younger Dryas drift deposits.
_The more probable answer is of terrestrial origin, where these heavy metals were mined deep in the crust, melted and blasted into the atmosphere by the plasma arcing between Earth and a rogue planet.
_Allan and Delair are cited in making an original claim that the myriads of small, black, nickel-rich magnetic spherules, having diameters from 10 to 50 microns, found globally on all ocean bottoms are due to the Deluge event. Also, covering the ocean floors are red clay of oxidized ferric iron particles with manganese oxide (p. 297, Allan and Delair).
_Allan and Delair declare that these nodules were dumped all at once, rather than accumulating slowly. This dumping is referred to “the rains of death” and is responsible for a widespread loss of marine life which was discovered in the sediments of the eastern Atlantic.
_The element radium became mixed with the other heavy metals and made the nodules radioactive.
_Allan and Delair cite some interesting memories by the Choctaw tribe in Oklahoma and the Navajos of the Southwest. Their ancestors describe a bright white wall proceeding toward them, which was really an advancing watery wave. For the Navajo, these walls on the horizon came from different directions.
_Allan and Delair are simply providing more testament that global catastrophe struck not only the mammoth and other fauna, but also the flora of northern polar regions across the entire top of Asia and North America.
_Many trees were found buried still having their leaves and fruit. We can imagine the process taking hours, days and no more than several weeks.

P98
_Sumerians who flourished about 4000 B.C. [[6.x]]
_Many of these legends of catastrophe are divided into a terrible conflagration and global flooding.