Post by Admin on Sept 23, 2017 2:42:32 GMT
Part 2.
I NEED TO CHECK THIS POST TO SEE IF ANY OF IT IS NEEDED SOMEWHERE. I THINK IT'S ALREADY ALL IN USE ELSEWHERE.
Comparison of Theories of Cosmology/Astronomy, Physics/Chemistry & Geology, later to include the other sciences
These are the major theories that this Wiki will seek to resolve first.
-UNIVERSE Origin, Competing Theories
*Big Bang
*Creation
.Eternal
-UNIVERSE Motion, Competing Theories
*Expansion
*Steady State
*Relativity
.Spinning
.Indeterminate
-UNIVERSE Formation & Composition, Competing Theories
*Gravitational
.Electric
*Magnetic
.Radiation
-MATTER Formation & Composition, Competing Theories:
*Relativity
*Quantum
.Aether
.Wave
.Motion
*Dark Matter/Energy
-EARTH Formation & Composition, Competing Theories:
.Expansion Tectonics
.Plate Tectonics
.Surge Tectonics
.Electric Universe
.Electrostatic Universe
.Shock Dynamics
.Iron Sun
.Catastrophism
.Creationism
-Universe Origin: BIG BANG THEORY
(to do)
-Universe Motion: BIG BANG UNIVERSAL EXPANSION THEORY DISPROVED
This theory supposes that the redshift of light from some galaxies and quasars correlates with distance and velocity, so that the greater the redshift the greater the distance and velocity of these objects.
High redshift quasars in front of or connected to low redshift galaxies prove that redshift does not equate to distance and the quasars are not receding faster than the galaxies. It cannot yet be determined if there is some expansion or contraction of the universe. If the universe is expanding, it is not expanding rapidly. Since redshift is shown not to correlate with distance, there is no solid evidence of a Big Bang.
Quasar in Front of Galaxy:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041001quasar-galaxy.htm
Quasars Nearby:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/050808quasarnearby.htm
Fingers of God Illusion:
www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041018fingers-god.htm
BEST ALTERNATIVE THEORY TO EXPANSION IS ELECTROSTATIC UNIVERSE (ESU) THEORY
ESU states that quasars have bipolar jets and high redshift galaxies likely do too. It is ions moving inward at high velocity in those jets that cause the high redshift, rather than a recessional velocity of the quasars and galaxies.
_See Quasars: qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=9273
Universe Origin: CREATION THEORY UNDERMINED
It's irrational to say that anything can be created from nothing, since there is no nothing and never was nothing. So the word "creation" is not properly defined.
BEST ALTERNATIVE THEORY TO CREATION IS ETERNAL UNIVERSE (EtU) THEORY
EtU states that the universe is eternal, has always existed, but not in the same form physically. The universe is part of universal consciousness, or God.
Universe Motion: STEADY STATE UNIVERSE UNDERMINED
Comparing distant galaxies to closer galaxies, it is apparent that the universe has been changing, so it is not in a steady state.
Universe Motion: RELATIVITY THEORY REVISED
Time and space do not expand or contract, but their appearance does.
_See: THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 2: RELATIVITY: milesmathis.com
Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Spinning Universe
Gravity may be a centrifugal force in a spinning universe.
Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Indeterminate:
There is not enough data to determine if the universe is slowly expanding or contracting, but it is not doing either rapidly.
Universe Formation: NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS DISPROVED
ESU states that gravity is not the primary force of structure formation in the universe. Instead, the electric force is the primary force of structure formation.
_See: Astrophysics & Geophysics:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6031
Universe Formation: (Best Alternative Theory) Radiation:
The electric force is caused by photonic radiation.
THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 5: ELECTROMAGNETICS:
milesmathis.com
Comparison & Evaluation of Significant Tectonic Theories
1. Significant tectonic theories (Name of Theory; Main Proponents; Links)
All of the following tectonic theories are based on scientific evidence. Bringing together a larger collection of facts from each theory should improve all of the theories via an interdisciplinary synthesis.
ET: Expansion Tectonics __ James Maxlow __ www.expansiontectonics.com
PT: Plate Tectonics __ Wikipedia __ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics
ST: Surge Tectonics __ Dong Choi __ ncgt.org __ forums.naturalphilosophy.org/showthread.php?tid=113
EU: Electric Universe __ (Ralph Juergens, deceased), Wal Thornhill, Don Scott __ holoscience.com __ thunderbolts.info
ESU: Electrostatic Universe __ Charles Chandler __ qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6031
SD: Shock Dynamics __ Mike Fischer __ NewGeology.us , (LK1-4) funday.createaforum.com/index.php
2. Preliminary summary of "claims" for each theory (in 3 stages, considering 5 different Earth features at each stage)
_Stage 1
F: (Formation) Origin & Dating of Earth & Solar System
C: Origin, Arrangement & Composition of Continental & Oceanic Crust
S: Origin & Dating of Sedimentary Rock Strata & Fossils
O: Cause of Orogenesis
GL: Cause of Glaciation
ET:
_F: PT Nebular Hypothesis. Then Earth (and other celestial bodies with magnetic fields) expanded significantly over millions of years.
_C: Earth oceans are where most expansion has occurred at Earth's surface. Earth's mass increase comes from the solar wind, which causes expansion at the core-mantle boundary inside the Earth.
_S: (See JM Manu.)
_O: Mountain ranges occur near continental edges due to reduction in the Earth's radius of curvature that occurs with expansion at the surface.
_GL: (See JM Manu.)
PT:
_F: Stars & planets form by gravitational accretion of cosmic dust as per the Nebular Hypothesis
_C: Islands formed and mantle convection caused them to slowly form a supercontinent. Mantle convection caused the supercontinent to slowly split apart into continents.
_S: Sedimentary rock strata were deposited in shallow seas on the continents over millions of years.
_O: Mountain ranges formed slowly from continental collisions and magma plumes etc.
_GL: Glaciation was caused by cooling.
ST:
_F: PT Nebular Hypothesis.
_C: Earth shrank significantly over millions of years, due to cooling.
_The lithosphere contains a worldwide network of deformable magma surge channels in which partial magma melt is in motion, due to Earth contraction and rotation.
_The Earth contains several concentric shells, which are explicable only if the Earth differentiated efficiently and at a much higher temperature than today.
_The antipodal positions of the continents and ocean basins (unlikely a matter of chance) mean that Earth passed through a molten phase. Heated spheres cool by rupture along great circles and remnants of two such great circles are active today: the Circum-Pacific and Tethys-Mediterranean fold systems.
_Flood basalt covering most of the seafloor and parts of continents originated from surge channel ruptures.
_Oceanization is the tendency of continental land to sink and become seafloor.
_Earth and planetary (particularly solar) interaction affects global tectonics
_S:
_O: Mountain ranges are formed by vertical uplift from below.
_There is Earth's core, mantle and crust interaction, in which thermal energy from the core is the fundamental energy source of global tectonic activities including earthquakes, volcanoes, rise and sink of the Earth surface, and global climate as well
_GL:
EU:
_F: Stars and planets form from galactic electric currents, which continue to power stars after formation.
_C:
_S:
_O: Mountain ranges were formed from electric discharges from the Sun or a large planet that heated a large discharge channel, which expanded, uplifting mountains.
_GL:
ESU:
_F: Stars and planets form by implosions of galactic electrostatic filaments, which produce current-free electric double layers within the bodies, which produce radiation, earthquakes, volcanism etc.
_C: Stars decay, eventually becoming gas giant planets, which lose atmosphere and become rocky planets.
_S:
_O: Mountain ranges were formed by rapid continental drift due to a large asteroid impact.
_GL:
SD:
_F:
_C: Then a giant meteorite impact north of what is now Madagascar divided the protocontinent into the continents and islands via Shock Dynamics.
_S: During this Flood orbiting asteroid-caused tsunamis deposited sediment from the continental shelf onto the protocontinent.
- As atmospheric pressure fell, much calcium carbonate precipitated from the sea water, forming thick sedimentary rock with fossils.
_O: The movement of plates raised nearly all of the mountain chains via horizontal compression, and initiated global volcanism.
_GL: Movement of continents toward the poles along with atmospheric moisture and volcanic and impact dust led to glaciation.
Physics/Chemistry:
3.8- Dust:
List of Element Abundances:
Matter:
(New Theory) Matter Formation:
List of Elements:
Ions:
Ionization:
Electricity:
Electric Discharge:
Magnetism:
Radiation:
(Disputed Claim) Dark Matter:
(Disputed Claim) Dark Energy:
3.9- Space:
Time:
Motion:
Aether:
3.10 Earth
Geology:
(Disputed Claim) Uniformitarianism:
Catastrophism:
Paleontology:
Archeology:
(Disputed Claim) Fantasy Mythology:
3.11- Life - Biology:
3.12- Consciousness - Neurology:
3.13- Intelligence - Psychology:
3.14- Society - Sociology:
3.15- ESP - Parapsychology:
=============
Wiki Outline
The purpose of this thread is to discuss and help plan the CNPS Wiki for Science Improvement.
Plans for Organizing a Wiki
1. Plans to Improve the Scientific Method
2. List Major Fields of Science
3. List Major Science Facts & Flaws for Main CNPS Wiki Topics
1. Plan to Improve the Scientific Method
The Scientific Method involves:
1.1. making accurate observations of reality;
--- [ I just happened to notice that reality even includes things like imagination too.]
1.2. making a hypothesis to attempt to explain observations;
1.3. testing the hypothesis by experiment, using accurate and relevant measurements, using logic and, if needed, math as well, and taking relevant, accurate notes of all procedures involved, to determine if the hypothesis is contradicted;
1.4. revising the hypothesis and the experiment, if contradicted [during testing];
1.5. publishing the experiment;
1.6. getting 2 or more unaffiliated parties to replicate a successful experiment;
1.7. publishing the hypothesis as a probable fact and a scientific discovery, if all experiments are successful; and
1.8. using the discovery to increase control over nature for the purpose of improving the conditions of society.
---
Common errors that undermine the Scientific Method are:
1.1. making inaccurate observations of reality;
1.2. making an untestable hypothesis;
1.3. misusing logic or math in the experiment;
1.4. recording false or inaccurate data, or taking inaccurate notes;
1.5. suppressing potentially useful experiments;
1.6. failing to replicate an experiment by unaffiliated parties;
1.7. publishing false or misleading statements about experiments or experimenters; and
1.8. misusing scientific findings for the detriment of society.
---
Human imperfection results in many experiments being done improperly, or reported on inaccurately, or suppressed unfairly. Sociology needs to study these problems and devise means to prevent abuse of science.
-Universe Origin: (Disputed Claim) Big Bang
-Universe Motion: (Disputed Claim) Expansion:
__[X]Disproof: High redshift quasars in front of or connected to low redshift galaxies prove that redshift does not equate to distance and the quasars are not receding faster than the galaxies. If the universe is expanding, it is not expanding rapidly. There is no solid evidence of a Big Bang.
Quasar in Front of Galaxy:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041001quasar-galaxy.htm
Quasars Nearby:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/050808quasarnearby.htm
Fingers of God:
www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041018fingers-god.htm
__*Best Alternative Theory: High redshift quasars and galaxies likely have bipolar jets and it is ions moving inward in those jets that cause the high redshift, rather than a recessional velocity of the quasars and galaxies.
Quasars:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=9273
-Universe Origin: (Inferior Claim) Creation:
__[X]: There is no evidence that anything can be created from nothing.
-Universe Origin: (Best Alternative Theory) Eternal:
__*: The universe is eternal, has always existed, but not in the same form.
-Universe Motion: (Inferior Claim) Steady State:
Comparing distant galaxies to closer galaxies, it is apparent that the universe has been changing, so it is not in a steady state.
-Universe Motion: (Inferior Claim) Relativity:
Time and space do not expand or contract, but their appearance does.
THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 2: RELATIVITY:
milesmathis.com
-Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Spinning:
Gravity may be a centrifugal force in a spinning universe.
-Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Indeterminate:
There is not enough data to determine if the universe is slowly expanding or contracting, but it is not doing either rapidly.
-Universe Formation: 3.1-3.7: (Inferior Claim) Gravitational:
Gravity is not the primary force of structure formation in the universe.
-Universe Formation: (Best Alternative Theory) Electric:
The electric force is the primary force of structure formation.
Astrophysics & Geophysics:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6031
-Universe Formation: (Best Alternative Theory) Radiation:
The electric force is caused by photonic radiation.
THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 5: ELECTROMAGNETICS:
milesmathis.com
3.2- Cosmic Web:
(The cosmic web is the universal web of strings of galaxy clusters)
astrobites.org/2012/07/08/strands-in-the-cosmic-web
Great Voids:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_void
List of Voids:
3.3- Galaxy Clusters:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_cluster
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_groups_and_clusters
List of Galaxy Clusters:
3.4- Galaxies:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=5941
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies
List of Galaxies:
3.5- Galactic Bulge:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulge_(astronomy)
Interstellar Medium:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_medium
Galactic Halo:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_halo
3.6- Star Clusters:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster
Star Systems:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_system
Gas Clouds:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_cloud
3.7- (Inferior Claim) Black Holes:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=9273
(Inferior Claim) Worm Holes:
atomicprecision.wordpress.com/2008/10/03/testing-wormhole-metrics-against-the-dual-identity
(Inferior Claim) Stars:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=5237
List of Stars:
List of Element Abundances:
(New Theory) Ringstars (Exotics) & (Inferior Claim) Neutron Stars:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=5738
List of Ringstars:
Planets, Moons:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6199
List of Planets:
List of Moons:
List of Element Abundances:
List of Mineral Abundances:
Comets, Asteroids, Meteors
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=30&sid=40f760514758e3ee4dc3a5595d0d90d0#p102359
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=30&sid=40f760514758e3ee4dc3a5595d0d90d0#p102360
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=30&sid=40f760514758e3ee4dc3a5595d0d90d0#p102470
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=60&sid=7fa5fe91919866d20381fa97abee7607#p102748
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=60&sid=7fa5fe91919866d20381fa97abee7607#p102766
List of Comets:
List of Asteroids:
List of Meteor Streams:
List of Element Abundances:
List of Mineral Abundances:
Physics/Chemistry:
3.8- Dust:
List of Element Abundances:
Matter:
(New Theory) Matter Formation:
List of Elements:
Ions:
Ionization:
Electricity:
Electric Discharge:
Magnetism:
Radiation:
(Inferior Claim) Dark Matter:
(Inferior Claim) Dark Energy:
3.9- Space:
Time:
Motion:
Aether:
3.10 Earth
Geology:
(Inferior Claim) Uniformitarianism:
Catastrophism:
Paleontology:
Archeology:
(Inferior Claim) Fantasy Mythology:
3.11- Life - Biology:
3.12- Consciousness - Neurology:
3.13- Intelligence - Psychology:
3.14- Society - Sociology:
3.15- ESP - Parapsychology:
I NEED TO CHECK THIS POST TO SEE IF ANY OF IT IS NEEDED SOMEWHERE. I THINK IT'S ALREADY ALL IN USE ELSEWHERE.
Comparison of Theories of Cosmology/Astronomy, Physics/Chemistry & Geology, later to include the other sciences
These are the major theories that this Wiki will seek to resolve first.
-UNIVERSE Origin, Competing Theories
*Big Bang
*Creation
.Eternal
-UNIVERSE Motion, Competing Theories
*Expansion
*Steady State
*Relativity
.Spinning
.Indeterminate
-UNIVERSE Formation & Composition, Competing Theories
*Gravitational
.Electric
*Magnetic
.Radiation
-MATTER Formation & Composition, Competing Theories:
*Relativity
*Quantum
.Aether
.Wave
.Motion
*Dark Matter/Energy
-EARTH Formation & Composition, Competing Theories:
.Expansion Tectonics
.Plate Tectonics
.Surge Tectonics
.Electric Universe
.Electrostatic Universe
.Shock Dynamics
.Iron Sun
.Catastrophism
.Creationism
-Universe Origin: BIG BANG THEORY
(to do)
-Universe Motion: BIG BANG UNIVERSAL EXPANSION THEORY DISPROVED
This theory supposes that the redshift of light from some galaxies and quasars correlates with distance and velocity, so that the greater the redshift the greater the distance and velocity of these objects.
High redshift quasars in front of or connected to low redshift galaxies prove that redshift does not equate to distance and the quasars are not receding faster than the galaxies. It cannot yet be determined if there is some expansion or contraction of the universe. If the universe is expanding, it is not expanding rapidly. Since redshift is shown not to correlate with distance, there is no solid evidence of a Big Bang.
Quasar in Front of Galaxy:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041001quasar-galaxy.htm
Quasars Nearby:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/050808quasarnearby.htm
Fingers of God Illusion:
www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041018fingers-god.htm
BEST ALTERNATIVE THEORY TO EXPANSION IS ELECTROSTATIC UNIVERSE (ESU) THEORY
ESU states that quasars have bipolar jets and high redshift galaxies likely do too. It is ions moving inward at high velocity in those jets that cause the high redshift, rather than a recessional velocity of the quasars and galaxies.
_See Quasars: qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=9273
Universe Origin: CREATION THEORY UNDERMINED
It's irrational to say that anything can be created from nothing, since there is no nothing and never was nothing. So the word "creation" is not properly defined.
BEST ALTERNATIVE THEORY TO CREATION IS ETERNAL UNIVERSE (EtU) THEORY
EtU states that the universe is eternal, has always existed, but not in the same form physically. The universe is part of universal consciousness, or God.
Universe Motion: STEADY STATE UNIVERSE UNDERMINED
Comparing distant galaxies to closer galaxies, it is apparent that the universe has been changing, so it is not in a steady state.
Universe Motion: RELATIVITY THEORY REVISED
Time and space do not expand or contract, but their appearance does.
_See: THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 2: RELATIVITY: milesmathis.com
Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Spinning Universe
Gravity may be a centrifugal force in a spinning universe.
Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Indeterminate:
There is not enough data to determine if the universe is slowly expanding or contracting, but it is not doing either rapidly.
Universe Formation: NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS DISPROVED
ESU states that gravity is not the primary force of structure formation in the universe. Instead, the electric force is the primary force of structure formation.
_See: Astrophysics & Geophysics:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6031
Universe Formation: (Best Alternative Theory) Radiation:
The electric force is caused by photonic radiation.
THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 5: ELECTROMAGNETICS:
milesmathis.com
Comparison & Evaluation of Significant Tectonic Theories
1. Significant tectonic theories (Name of Theory; Main Proponents; Links)
All of the following tectonic theories are based on scientific evidence. Bringing together a larger collection of facts from each theory should improve all of the theories via an interdisciplinary synthesis.
ET: Expansion Tectonics __ James Maxlow __ www.expansiontectonics.com
PT: Plate Tectonics __ Wikipedia __ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics
ST: Surge Tectonics __ Dong Choi __ ncgt.org __ forums.naturalphilosophy.org/showthread.php?tid=113
EU: Electric Universe __ (Ralph Juergens, deceased), Wal Thornhill, Don Scott __ holoscience.com __ thunderbolts.info
ESU: Electrostatic Universe __ Charles Chandler __ qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6031
SD: Shock Dynamics __ Mike Fischer __ NewGeology.us , (LK1-4) funday.createaforum.com/index.php
2. Preliminary summary of "claims" for each theory (in 3 stages, considering 5 different Earth features at each stage)
_Stage 1
F: (Formation) Origin & Dating of Earth & Solar System
C: Origin, Arrangement & Composition of Continental & Oceanic Crust
S: Origin & Dating of Sedimentary Rock Strata & Fossils
O: Cause of Orogenesis
GL: Cause of Glaciation
ET:
_F: PT Nebular Hypothesis. Then Earth (and other celestial bodies with magnetic fields) expanded significantly over millions of years.
_C: Earth oceans are where most expansion has occurred at Earth's surface. Earth's mass increase comes from the solar wind, which causes expansion at the core-mantle boundary inside the Earth.
_S: (See JM Manu.)
_O: Mountain ranges occur near continental edges due to reduction in the Earth's radius of curvature that occurs with expansion at the surface.
_GL: (See JM Manu.)
PT:
_F: Stars & planets form by gravitational accretion of cosmic dust as per the Nebular Hypothesis
_C: Islands formed and mantle convection caused them to slowly form a supercontinent. Mantle convection caused the supercontinent to slowly split apart into continents.
_S: Sedimentary rock strata were deposited in shallow seas on the continents over millions of years.
_O: Mountain ranges formed slowly from continental collisions and magma plumes etc.
_GL: Glaciation was caused by cooling.
ST:
_F: PT Nebular Hypothesis.
_C: Earth shrank significantly over millions of years, due to cooling.
_The lithosphere contains a worldwide network of deformable magma surge channels in which partial magma melt is in motion, due to Earth contraction and rotation.
_The Earth contains several concentric shells, which are explicable only if the Earth differentiated efficiently and at a much higher temperature than today.
_The antipodal positions of the continents and ocean basins (unlikely a matter of chance) mean that Earth passed through a molten phase. Heated spheres cool by rupture along great circles and remnants of two such great circles are active today: the Circum-Pacific and Tethys-Mediterranean fold systems.
_Flood basalt covering most of the seafloor and parts of continents originated from surge channel ruptures.
_Oceanization is the tendency of continental land to sink and become seafloor.
_Earth and planetary (particularly solar) interaction affects global tectonics
_S:
_O: Mountain ranges are formed by vertical uplift from below.
_There is Earth's core, mantle and crust interaction, in which thermal energy from the core is the fundamental energy source of global tectonic activities including earthquakes, volcanoes, rise and sink of the Earth surface, and global climate as well
_GL:
EU:
_F: Stars and planets form from galactic electric currents, which continue to power stars after formation.
_C:
_S:
_O: Mountain ranges were formed from electric discharges from the Sun or a large planet that heated a large discharge channel, which expanded, uplifting mountains.
_GL:
ESU:
_F: Stars and planets form by implosions of galactic electrostatic filaments, which produce current-free electric double layers within the bodies, which produce radiation, earthquakes, volcanism etc.
_C: Stars decay, eventually becoming gas giant planets, which lose atmosphere and become rocky planets.
_S:
_O: Mountain ranges were formed by rapid continental drift due to a large asteroid impact.
_GL:
SD:
_F:
_C: Then a giant meteorite impact north of what is now Madagascar divided the protocontinent into the continents and islands via Shock Dynamics.
_S: During this Flood orbiting asteroid-caused tsunamis deposited sediment from the continental shelf onto the protocontinent.
- As atmospheric pressure fell, much calcium carbonate precipitated from the sea water, forming thick sedimentary rock with fossils.
_O: The movement of plates raised nearly all of the mountain chains via horizontal compression, and initiated global volcanism.
_GL: Movement of continents toward the poles along with atmospheric moisture and volcanic and impact dust led to glaciation.
Physics/Chemistry:
3.8- Dust:
List of Element Abundances:
Matter:
(New Theory) Matter Formation:
List of Elements:
Ions:
Ionization:
Electricity:
Electric Discharge:
Magnetism:
Radiation:
(Disputed Claim) Dark Matter:
(Disputed Claim) Dark Energy:
3.9- Space:
Time:
Motion:
Aether:
3.10 Earth
Geology:
(Disputed Claim) Uniformitarianism:
Catastrophism:
Paleontology:
Archeology:
(Disputed Claim) Fantasy Mythology:
3.11- Life - Biology:
3.12- Consciousness - Neurology:
3.13- Intelligence - Psychology:
3.14- Society - Sociology:
3.15- ESP - Parapsychology:
=============
Wiki Outline
The purpose of this thread is to discuss and help plan the CNPS Wiki for Science Improvement.
Plans for Organizing a Wiki
1. Plans to Improve the Scientific Method
2. List Major Fields of Science
3. List Major Science Facts & Flaws for Main CNPS Wiki Topics
1. Plan to Improve the Scientific Method
The Scientific Method involves:
1.1. making accurate observations of reality;
--- [ I just happened to notice that reality even includes things like imagination too.]
1.2. making a hypothesis to attempt to explain observations;
1.3. testing the hypothesis by experiment, using accurate and relevant measurements, using logic and, if needed, math as well, and taking relevant, accurate notes of all procedures involved, to determine if the hypothesis is contradicted;
1.4. revising the hypothesis and the experiment, if contradicted [during testing];
1.5. publishing the experiment;
1.6. getting 2 or more unaffiliated parties to replicate a successful experiment;
1.7. publishing the hypothesis as a probable fact and a scientific discovery, if all experiments are successful; and
1.8. using the discovery to increase control over nature for the purpose of improving the conditions of society.
---
Common errors that undermine the Scientific Method are:
1.1. making inaccurate observations of reality;
1.2. making an untestable hypothesis;
1.3. misusing logic or math in the experiment;
1.4. recording false or inaccurate data, or taking inaccurate notes;
1.5. suppressing potentially useful experiments;
1.6. failing to replicate an experiment by unaffiliated parties;
1.7. publishing false or misleading statements about experiments or experimenters; and
1.8. misusing scientific findings for the detriment of society.
---
Human imperfection results in many experiments being done improperly, or reported on inaccurately, or suppressed unfairly. Sociology needs to study these problems and devise means to prevent abuse of science.
-Universe Origin: (Disputed Claim) Big Bang
-Universe Motion: (Disputed Claim) Expansion:
__[X]Disproof: High redshift quasars in front of or connected to low redshift galaxies prove that redshift does not equate to distance and the quasars are not receding faster than the galaxies. If the universe is expanding, it is not expanding rapidly. There is no solid evidence of a Big Bang.
Quasar in Front of Galaxy:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041001quasar-galaxy.htm
Quasars Nearby:
thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/050808quasarnearby.htm
Fingers of God:
www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch/041018fingers-god.htm
__*Best Alternative Theory: High redshift quasars and galaxies likely have bipolar jets and it is ions moving inward in those jets that cause the high redshift, rather than a recessional velocity of the quasars and galaxies.
Quasars:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=9273
-Universe Origin: (Inferior Claim) Creation:
__[X]: There is no evidence that anything can be created from nothing.
-Universe Origin: (Best Alternative Theory) Eternal:
__*: The universe is eternal, has always existed, but not in the same form.
-Universe Motion: (Inferior Claim) Steady State:
Comparing distant galaxies to closer galaxies, it is apparent that the universe has been changing, so it is not in a steady state.
-Universe Motion: (Inferior Claim) Relativity:
Time and space do not expand or contract, but their appearance does.
THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 2: RELATIVITY:
milesmathis.com
-Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Spinning:
Gravity may be a centrifugal force in a spinning universe.
-Universe Motion: (Best Alternative Theory) Indeterminate:
There is not enough data to determine if the universe is slowly expanding or contracting, but it is not doing either rapidly.
-Universe Formation: 3.1-3.7: (Inferior Claim) Gravitational:
Gravity is not the primary force of structure formation in the universe.
-Universe Formation: (Best Alternative Theory) Electric:
The electric force is the primary force of structure formation.
Astrophysics & Geophysics:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6031
-Universe Formation: (Best Alternative Theory) Radiation:
The electric force is caused by photonic radiation.
THE GREATEST STANDING ERRORS IN PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS SECTION 5: ELECTROMAGNETICS:
milesmathis.com
3.2- Cosmic Web:
(The cosmic web is the universal web of strings of galaxy clusters)
astrobites.org/2012/07/08/strands-in-the-cosmic-web
Great Voids:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_void
List of Voids:
3.3- Galaxy Clusters:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_cluster
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_groups_and_clusters
List of Galaxy Clusters:
3.4- Galaxies:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=5941
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies
List of Galaxies:
3.5- Galactic Bulge:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulge_(astronomy)
Interstellar Medium:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_medium
Galactic Halo:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_halo
3.6- Star Clusters:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster
Star Systems:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_system
Gas Clouds:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_cloud
3.7- (Inferior Claim) Black Holes:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=9273
(Inferior Claim) Worm Holes:
atomicprecision.wordpress.com/2008/10/03/testing-wormhole-metrics-against-the-dual-identity
(Inferior Claim) Stars:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=5237
List of Stars:
List of Element Abundances:
(New Theory) Ringstars (Exotics) & (Inferior Claim) Neutron Stars:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=5738
List of Ringstars:
Planets, Moons:
qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=6199
List of Planets:
List of Moons:
List of Element Abundances:
List of Mineral Abundances:
Comets, Asteroids, Meteors
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=30&sid=40f760514758e3ee4dc3a5595d0d90d0#p102359
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=30&sid=40f760514758e3ee4dc3a5595d0d90d0#p102360
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=30&sid=40f760514758e3ee4dc3a5595d0d90d0#p102470
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=60&sid=7fa5fe91919866d20381fa97abee7607#p102748
www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15443&start=60&sid=7fa5fe91919866d20381fa97abee7607#p102766
List of Comets:
List of Asteroids:
List of Meteor Streams:
List of Element Abundances:
List of Mineral Abundances:
Physics/Chemistry:
3.8- Dust:
List of Element Abundances:
Matter:
(New Theory) Matter Formation:
List of Elements:
Ions:
Ionization:
Electricity:
Electric Discharge:
Magnetism:
Radiation:
(Inferior Claim) Dark Matter:
(Inferior Claim) Dark Energy:
3.9- Space:
Time:
Motion:
Aether:
3.10 Earth
Geology:
(Inferior Claim) Uniformitarianism:
Catastrophism:
Paleontology:
Archeology:
(Inferior Claim) Fantasy Mythology:
3.11- Life - Biology:
3.12- Consciousness - Neurology:
3.13- Intelligence - Psychology:
3.14- Society - Sociology:
3.15- ESP - Parapsychology: